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Everything You Need to Know About Residential Roofing




Hello, Florida homeowner! Let's talk about something super important for your home: your roof. Let’s answer the question, "What is roofing?” and “Why is it so important for your Florida home?”


Roofing refers to the process of installing a covering on the top of a building to protect it from the elements and provide a waterproof barrier between the interior of your home and the outside environment. The roofing materials are installed on top of the home’s structural roof deck, which is typically constructed of plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), wood planks, or tongue-and-groove boards for residential homes in Florida. Homes also have different roof shapes, such as hip or gable, along with roof slopes that may be a key factor in selecting a roofing material. 


Roofing Materials can vary from asphalt shingles, metal, tile, or low slope roofing products. Underneath this visible layer, your home should have a quality waterproofing underlayment that is compatible with your roofing type. Metal flashings and drip edges are the final component to ensure proper water runoff from the roof.


Having a well-maintained roof is like having a reliable umbrella that protects your loved ones and all your valuable possessions from the weather. It plays an important role in ensuring the integrity of your home. Whether you currently own a home or are considering purchasing one, it's wise to have an understanding of residential roofing.


Let’s examine roofing materials, designs, installation procedures, maintenance suggestions, and tips on selecting the right contractor for the job. By the end of our discussion, you'll be well informed and able to make important decisions regarding your roof.


Selecting the Ideal Roofing Material


To begin, let's talk about roofing materials. The material you choose impacts your roof's longevity, appearance, and cost. 


Each roofing material has its advantages and drawbacks that should be carefully considered. 


  • Asphalt shingles are extremely popular due to their affordability, aesthetics, and ease of installation. Dimensional or architectural shingles provide a sophisticated style and enhanced durability over the 3 tab shingles. Many manufacturers are phasing out 3 tab shingles in Florida, so there is limited color availability. Florida insurance companies limit the life of shingle roofs to 15-20 years and may require replacement before the manufacturer’s life expectancy.


  • Metal roofing is super durable and can withstand extreme weather conditions and high winds. Metal panels are lightweight and can improve your home’s energy efficiency by reflecting solar heat and reducing heat transfer. While metal roofing is more expensive than shingles, it does have a longer life expectancy of 50+ years, which may make it more cost effective over its entire life cycle.   


  • Tile roofs, whether made of clay or concrete, exude a timeless and traditional charm. Clay and concrete tiles are resistant to rot, insect damage, and fire, making them suitable for various climates. While tile roofing offers numerous benefits, it is generally more expensive upfront compared to other materials. However, its long lifespan and durability can make it a good investment over time.


It's essential to evaluate your preferences, be it affordability, durability, energy efficiency, or aesthetics, before deciding on the material that aligns best with your requirements and budget.


Roof Style and Design


Moving on to roof styles, the design and pitch of your roof play a role in drainage management and structural stability, besides enhancing curb appeal. 


  • Gable roofs stand out for their triangular shape formed by two roof sections sloping downward from a central ridge.


  • Hip roofs feature slopes on all four sides, meeting at the peak, providing added stability in locations. This design provides better protection against wind and water infiltration.


  • Mansard roofs is a style of roof characterized by its double-pitched, nearly flat top with steeply sloping sides.


  • Flat or low slope roofs offer a sleek appearance while also offering functional space above.


Roof Replacement Procedures


During the replacement of a roof, various crucial steps are involved. Professional roofing specialists will remove the existing material down to the roof deck, inspect the structure for any issues, and perform repairs if needed. This is typically not included in a roof replacement contract, as the wood structure is not visible until the roofing material has been removed.


Next, they will apply protective underlayment, install drip edges at eaves, repair or replace flashings around chimneys and other vulnerable areas to prevent leaks, and finally lay down your new roofing material. All boots and vents will also be replaced with your roof. 


While there are many detailed steps in the process, investing in quality installation is essential for ensuring long-term protection for your property.


The process of setting up your roof can differ based on the roofing material you choose. For instance, when installing a metal roof, you'll need different methods and tools compared to installing asphalt shingles. 


This highlights the importance of selecting a contractor with expertise in handling the type of roofing material you've chosen. They possess the knowledge to ensure the effective installation of your roof.


Taking Care of Your Roof


Even a top notch roof requires some care every now and then. Conducting inspections after heavy storms helps identify small issues before they escalate into major problems. Keep your roof free from debris and dirt. If you notice any leaks or damaged shingles, it's crucial to address them. Regular maintenance efforts yield significant benefits in the long-run.


Certain maintenance tasks, such as gutter cleaning or replacing a missing shingle, can be handled independently with ease. However, for repairs or inspections, it's advisable to enlist the help of a professional. They possess the expertise, experience, and appropriate tools to carry out tasks safely and efficiently.


Fixing something on your own might actually cancel your warranty. That's definitely not a risk worth taking!


Managing Your Roofing Project Budget


I understand that roofing expenses can feel overwhelming, but knowledge is key. The costs of materials and labor can vary based on your choices. It's wise to get estimates from contractors and remember to set aside funds for any unexpected repairs that may arise.


When planning your roofing project budget, it's crucial to factor in both the expenses and the long-term benefits. Opting for an inexpensive roofing material might seem like a money saver at first,  but if it requires frequent replacement, you could end up spending more in the long haul. Conversely, investing in quality, lasting roofing material may come with a higher initial cost, but it offers superior protection for your home and could potentially boost its resale value.


Frequently Asked Questions


How long does a typical roof last?

The lifespan of a roof depends on the materials used. Asphalt shingles typically last 20–30 years, while metal roofs can last 40–70 years. Tile roofs can last over 50 years with proper maintenance. Regular inspections and maintenance can extend the life of any roof. It’s also important to check with your homeowner’s insurance company to know if your policy has roof age limits for certain materials.


What are the different types of roofing materials available?

Common roofing materials include asphalt shingles, metal, tile (clay or concrete), or flat roofing products.Each material has unique benefits and drawbacks in terms of cost, durability, and appearance.


How can I tell if my roof needs repairs or replacement?

Signs that your roof may need repairs or replacement include missing or damaged shingles, leaks, water stains on ceilings or walls, and visible sagging. Regular inspections by a professional can help identify issues early and determine the best course of action.


What are the benefits of regular roof maintenance?

Regular maintenance helps identify and address minor issues before they become major problems, extending the life of your roof. It also ensures that your roof remains effective at protecting your home from the elements and can improve energy efficiency.


What is the process of installing a new roof?

The process begins with removing the old roofing materials and inspecting the roof deck for damage. Flashing around roof penetrations comes next to create a moisture barrier. Finally, the new roofing material is installed according to manufacturer guidelines to ensure proper performance and warranty coverage.


Selecting the Right Roofing Professional


Make sure you hire someone who is licensed, insured, and has a strong reputation. A reliable contractor will provide estimates, maintain communication, and have a proven track record of quality workmanship. 


Feel free to request references or view samples of their projects. When you're interviewing contractors, make sure to ask them about their experience working with the roofing material and style you have. Inquire about how long they have been in the business and what kind of warranties they provide for their work. A trustworthy contractor will gladly address all your queries and give you the details to help you make a well informed decision.


Always remember that your roof acts as a defense barrier against elements for your home. By selecting materials, style, and hiring a contractor while also staying on top of regular maintenance, you can ensure that your roof will protect you and your loved ones from harsh weather conditions for years to come. 


If you need guidance, don't hesitate to consult with us at New Wave Roofing. Here's to having a quality roof over your head!



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